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Part 3 空气污染地 2
Question 4: Do you think individuals should be responsible for pollution?
解题思路:
我们首先可以肯定个体的力量,如果每个人都参与到环保,那拉长时间线,我们就能看到日积月累的力量。同时,我们在论述的时候还可以使用比较的思路,比如可以比较一些大的机构,政府和公司企业。鼓励他们也参与环保,因为他们能调动更多的资金和资源。当然考生也可以考虑反面对比,比如如果每个人都不对环境负责,铺张浪费,会导致什么结果。
Sample Answer:
Yes, for sure. It’s mainly because we all live on this planet and sustainability is not only about our own lives, but also related to our future generations. If everyone is taking efforts, starting with small things, the result can be positive in a long term. At the same time, I think some bigger authorities, like some organizations, companies or government, should also shoulder the responsibilities as they have more funds and power to allocate the resource.
Question 5: Why is there a need to involve government in environmental protection?
解题思路:
这个题目主要讨论了政府在环保中所扮演的角色和其必要性。主要体现在政府可以有更多的资源,资金去解决一些大的、紧急的环保问题,比如一个工厂的危险化学物品的泄漏,要解决这种级别的问题,需要政府去重新安置居民,相对之下,个人力量很难解决这种大问题。还有就是政府可以推动法律的建立和实行,比如一些工厂的重新选址。这些都是当个体无法做到的。
Sample Answer:
Well, the first reason I can think about is that governments have more power and resource so solve some issues that can be tackled by individuals. For example, when there are some issues, like mercury contamination of a factories, can only be dealt with by the government because the solutions usually involve some big scaled changes, like migrating citizens. These kinds of problems cannot be solved without the authorities’ help. At the same time, governments can introduce some legislation, like some factories’ relocation, which cannot be done by individuals by law.