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Part 3 空气污染地 1
Part 3
Question 1: In what ways can air pollution be reduced effectively?
解题思路:
关于环境的问题,是考官很喜欢在part 3问询的一个话题。这个题目我们可以回答的角度可以从具体的方法加效果来切入,比如个人的话,可以多乘坐公共交通,直接的减少碳排放量,改善空气污染;还有就是节日庆祝的时候,少放烟花等;除此之外,政府或者一些大的组织,可以制定相关的法律法规,来控制工厂排污等。
Sample Answer:
I believe there so many things we can do. To start with, we can choose to use public transportation instead of driving private cars. Even carpools are helpful for reducing carbon footprint. Also, using less crackers or fireworks on some special occasions can be an effective and direct way to reduce layer of smog. On top of that, I believe the authorities can enforce more rigorous policies to resolve this issue.
Question 2: What kinds of pollution are serious in your country?
解题思路:
这种主观题目,我们在回答的时候尽量避免简单的罗列,而是给出观点以后一定要进行论述。像这个题中,我们可以具体的说出现这些问题的原因,产生的后果,或者延伸讨论一下是否有改善的可能。那比较常见的污染除了空气污染,还有水污染,噪音污染,光污染等。这些都会对人们的健康产生影响,甚至会影响到动物的生存。不利于可持续发展。
Sample Answer:
Well, off the top of head, poor air quality is a serious issue, especially in winters, which can lead to more severe problems, like people’s health and well-beings. Another pollution can be more common in some big cities and that is light pollution. Believe it or not, excessive use of artificial outdoor light does not only waste energy, but also affect many people’s sleeping quality. It’s also a hazard to many marine animals. However, we kind of get used to bright nights and forget it’s not something environmentally friendly.
Question 3: What can individuals do to protect our environment?
解题思路:
这个题目问询从个体的角度,我们可以做什么来帮助环境保护。首先可以列举一些我们能做的事情,从小的习惯开始,比如随手关灯,多用公共交通,少用塑料袋,拒绝一次性餐具,少用烘干机等等。这些都是小的习惯,但是每人每天坚持,势必会有很大的成果。除了行动,我们也要注重建立人们的意识,多做宣传,让更多的人参与到保护地球当中来。
Sample Answer:
There are so many things that we can do. We can start with building small habits, like turning off the light behind, using public transportation, using reusable bags instead of plastic once, refusing one-off utensils, cool wash and hanging dry, etc. All these small things can be accumulated, contributing to a better environment and sustainable development. Also, individuals can take part in some volunteer jobs about advertising environment protection, helping to raise people’s awareness.