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题目:
Fresh water is a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, increasing demand made it a global problem. What are the causes of increasing demand, what measures can governments and individuals should take to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
范文:
With the increase of total population and the rise of living standard for common people, letting alone the polluting activities, fresh water resource nowadays seems to be in greater demand than ever in the global context. In this essay, reasons of this pressure are to be demonstrated and the possible solutions for governors are to be discussed.
People need fresh water on a daily basis for survival and hygienic purposes, and when basic needs are fulfilled, other fresh-water based products also become everyday essential. However, the major increase of worldwide population and the lower availability of clean water give rise to a lower average amount for individuals, which formidably exacerbate the dire situation. In regard to countries having got rid of poverty, its citizens have been marching towards an either more surplus or uneconomical lifestyle which requires abundant commodity supply. The farming and industrial production both intensify the demand for the already limited resource.
To settle the conflict, authorities had better promote thrift in domestic water consumption. Residents can save water by installing accessories like low-flow closet and shower head rather than bathtub and by reuse laundry water for flushing and sweeping, such approaches without lowering life standard. When it comes to a larger scale, industry and farming method, more restriction and technological devices are to implemented. Compulsory water recycling and disposal requirements for factories and drip irrigation systems are absolutely feasible according to past successful experience. What is more, the ideal method is to expand overall amounts of fresh water by developing the technology to reduce the cost of desalination, turning sea water into freshwater.
In conclusion, the limited water resource is now a factual challenge for human beings and it requires governments, ordinary people and scientists to join forces in coping with it.