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Question 1:
What ambitions do children usually have?
解题思路:
本题在问:孩子们通常有哪些志向?思路上,本题需要我们多想一些孩子们经常会有的志向。我们可以 从孩子的年龄特征出发,思考他们通常想要达成的目标,比如在考试中获得第一名,在比赛中获得奖项 等。在回答问题的时候,可以先分析一下孩子具备的特点,再开始罗列这些志向,要尽可能做到具体化。 语言上,要注意使用一系列用来引导并列的连接手段。
Sample Answer:
You know, ambition is basically a strong wish to achieve something, so, for children, they strive to accomplish a lot of things, especially those that they have little experience about, like getting hold of a musical instrument. Apart from that, kids tend to be competitive, so they often aim to win a sports game or excel in an exam, and things like that.
Question 2:
Why are some people very ambitious in their work?
解题思路:
本题在问:为什么有些人在工作上非常有野心?思路上,本题直接问的是原因,所以我们可以从内部和 外部两个角度进行分析。比如有些人的人格特质就是有野心,这是与生俱来的,因此他们在人生的方方 面面都比较争强好胜。从外部环境来看,社会评价标准越来越在意人们在工作中的表现,这也会导致人 们重视自己在工作中的表现。语言上,要注意使用引导原因的连手段,也要注意使用一些词去替换 ambitious。
Sample Answer:
I think it has something to do with hope. The reason why some people have ambition is that they know what they can get from realizing their ambition and there's a possibility that they may succeed. Another explanation might be that these people are confident in nature, so they have a strong belief and desire to reach higher. One good example of such aspiration would be to get promoted. Some people have this urge because they know they do their job well enough, and they know that given fair competition, the strongest person will win take the position.
Question 3:
Why don't some people have dreams?
解题思路:
本题在问:人们喜欢自己修理哪些东西?思路上,我们需要多想一些人们通常喜欢自己修理的物品,以 及产生这些现象的原因,这样可以让我们的答案变得充实。语言上,可以使用一些表示推测及可能性的 词或者搭配,比如 be likely to do, tend to do 以及 probably 等。
Sample Answer:
There can be many different reasons. One could be that they are happy with their current life so there's no need for them to accomplish more. Another reason might be that some people hold a pessimistic view about their future, especially, and as a result, they lose motivation. Some factors may contribute to this mentality, like fierce competition, a fast pace of life that leaves little to no time for personal life, or belittlement from one's parents and boss. So, many reasons can help explain.
Question 4:
How do people balance work and life?
解题思路:
本题在问:人们如何平衡工作和生活?思路上,本题问的是平衡工作和生活的建议,所以我们可以先去 思考一下导致“工作和生活”失衡的原因,然后再根据这些现实存在的问题提出有针对性的建议。比如 居住在一线城市的年轻人会花比较多的时间在工作上来获得更高的收入,而搬到生活成本较低、生活节 奏较慢的城市可以比较有效地解决这个问题。语言上,要使用一系列表示并列的连接手段,也要注意使 用表达建议的情态动词,比如 should。
Sample Answer:
Well, first of all, it all comes down to the cost and benefit. A major reason for the imbalance between work and life among young people is that they choose to spend a considerable amount of time at work in order to earn more money, which happens a lot in big cities. I think one good solution would be to relocate to some smaller cities with a lower cost of living and slower pace of life, so these young people can live some personal life.