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Part 3:
Question 1
Why is it more difficult for children to concentrate nowadays than in the past?
解题思路:
这是一道对比题目，在回答时候可以说下现在小孩儿是否更容易集中注意力还是更会分神，同时不要忘 记要对比一下以前的小朋友。比如，我们可以说现在的诱惑比较多，像电子产品，游戏，各种多媒体， 虽然帮助到了小孩的教育和娱乐，但同时也会因其多样性的内容和不断更新的技术，让孩子们沉迷，而 不能集中精力；对比以前由于学习方式，娱乐方式比较单一，反而小孩们更能沉下心来做一件事情。
Sample Answer:
Well, the first reason I can think about are electronic devices, like iPad, mobile phones, computers. Children can get access to those devices really easily as they are commonly seen in our lives now. Also, apps are usually designed to engage people to spend more time on them so children who usually have a power self-controlling might spend hours on them, forgetting to finish their homework. In contrast, less multimedia was used in children’s education or entertainment. Therefore, kids in the past got more used to just focusing on one task without distraction like TV show noises or video games.
Question 2
Do you think technology will harm children's ability to concentrate?
解题思路:
这个题目我们可以分析一下科技或者高科技产品，手机电脑网络等的一些特点，从而延续到对小孩注意 力的影响。比如，我们使用手机的时候，非常经常的就是多任务切换，也许我们正在看微信，但想到一 个词不会就去查词典，而词典中的广告可能又会让我们去到短视频平台。这样的使用习惯，势必会影响 小孩，因为他们可能不习惯于在一个界面或者 app 中停留很久。一旦养成习惯或者固有的脑回路，就会 容易分神。
Sample Answer:
I guess, yes. Although technology helps children to learn in a more engaging and interesting way, it harms their ability to focus to some extent. When using computers or mobile phones, children can switch between tasks really easily, which means along as some ideas pop into their head, they can just jump out of what they are doing now and go to another app or page without hesitation. After minutes, even hours of mindlessly scrolling on those media, they might have forgotten what they were originally doing. I believe this is how technology distracts children.
Question 3
What kinds of jobs require high concentration at work?
解题思路:
其实任何职业都需要集中注意力，才能避免错误，提高工作效率，那我们在延伸‘what kinds’这种题目的 时候，可以举出几个典型的例子，然后分析一下例子就可以了。比如这个题目，我们可以想到外科医生 必须能够集中注意力，因为手术中的任何分神都可能是关系到患者生命；再有就是司机飞行员等，因为 工作比较容易疲劳，所以反而需要提醒自己提高警惕，不然也可能会又比较严重的后果。
Sample Answer:
I believe high concentration is required in almost every field if we want to have good productivity and efficiency. However, for some jobs, concentration can play a even more important role, like a surgeon. Usually, they need to focus well , have stable hands during an operation because even one minor mistake or distraction may be critical to a patient’s life. Also, drivers or pilots need to have a more extended attention span as their jobs can be a bit boring and tiring sometimes. However, if they get distracted, some big accidents can happen.
Question 4
Can exercise help people improve concentration?
解题思路:
“Can you…” 类的问题大多数都可以从正反两个方向来回答，你可以选择都说一下，也可以选择只回答 其中一个方面。如果你觉得看电影无法帮助学习语言，可以分析不适合的原因；如果你认为有帮助，可 以解释相应的原因及操作的方法，也可以举例子来说明自己的观点。
Sample Answer:
I believe so. Many exercises, like yoga or meditation can make us start to focus on our breath, then establishing a peaceful status of mind. Once we get used to it, the status can continue and we might feel easier to hinder a split of focus. Also, I would say to improve concentration, we can definitely train ourselves in the daily life, doing something like turning off our mobile phones while working, or setting a period of time, during which we can only do one task. These kinds of changes can help ups to build better habits and get used to concentrating.
