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Part 3:
Question 1
Why is it necessary to do volunteer services?
解题思路:
这道题目在问:志愿者服务是否必要?在分析原因的时候我们有两个方向,一个是思考志愿者服务会给 参与者和被服务的集体以及个人都带来好处。另一个角度可以是反向思考,即想想如果没有志愿者服务 会怎样?是否会产生一些不好的结果,而这个结果是否会给社会带来不好的影响?这样就可以想到志愿 者服务的必要性了。如果你准备说多个原因,那么在说的时候可以采用并列的连接手段来串联思路。
Sample Answer:
Well, I think the major reason why volunteering is needed is that it has huge benefits for all, including people in need of help, the whole community as well as volunteer workers themselves. Apart from that, many organizations and charities for good causes don't usually have enough funds to hire full-time staff. In fact, they depend on teams of volunteers who are willing to devote their time and energy without financial rewards to keep things running.
Question 2
What can schools do to develop students' awareness of volunteering?
解题思路:
这道题目在问:学校可以做些什么来提高学生做志愿者工作的意识?是一道罗列信息题。思路上来看, 可以先想想学生为什么没有做志愿者的意识,会存在哪些可能的原因。然后再想想这其中有哪些是可以 由学校牵头来改善的。在罗列具体措施的时候,需要使用一系列的并列连接词来串联你的思路。
Sample Answer:
Well, a lot of things can be done to motivate students to take part in volunteering. Firstly, schools can invite experienced community workers to introduce types of volunteering services that are viable for students in the local area. If they know what they are capable of doing, they'll probably feel more confident to get started. Also, schools can invite students who have done good deeds to share what they've gained through their altruistic acts, like the boost of both mental and physical health, more friends they've made as well as chances to know about the society and obtain practical skills. I don't really think providing rewards is necessary, as this act is actually sending the message that the purpose of volunteering is to get something in return, which will mislead students.
Question 3
Who benefit more from the volunteer services, the volunteers or the people helped?
解题思路:
这道题目在问:谁能够从志愿者服务中获益更多,志愿者还是被帮助的人?很明显,无论是志愿者还是 被帮助的人都能从中获益,只是获得的好处体现在不同的方面。对于被帮助的人来说,一个好处就是自 己面临的问题得到了解决,并且不需要支付费用。对于志愿者来说,获得的好处更多是指向精神方面的, 比如通过帮助他人获得了内心的满足,体验到了人和人之间的连接以及扩大了自己的社交圈等。在实际 答题的时候,我们可以多说一些具体的例子来扩充答案。在整合两个答案的时候我们可以使用使一个表 示对比的连接词来串联答案。
Sample Answer:
As I've mentioned, it's beneficial for both sides. For people who are in need, their immediate problems can be solved via good deeds done by others, like getting food to fill their belly, receiving a free operation to relieve pain, learning a new skill to make a living, or having their home rebuilt after a catastrophic disaster. In return, what volunteers get from their altruistic behaviours are more spiritual rather than financial rewards. In fact, they'll gain a sense of genuine happiness from being needed and the noble acts will also boost their self-esteem, which is essential for mental well-being. Another perk is that you'll be given the chance to make friends with like-minded people who are selfless and warm-hearted.