* 对比连接词
while, however, nevertheless,otherwise,whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, conversely, unlike,different, incompatible, conflicting, change, vary, in opposition to, distinguish...from.. ,be distinct from sth…
例题1 题目 C10’23 Q37 判断
The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums.
文章 :
Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialised academic approach devoted to discovering the meaning of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in perfect harmony with the museum’s function.
翻译 :
因此,主流的批判方法成为艺术史学家的批判方式,这是一种专门的学术方法,致力于发现在当时的文化背景下艺术的意义。 这与博物馆的功能达到了完美一致。
解析:
审题时获取考点词conflict,正是对比连接词,定位后发现in harmony with,意思是“与……协调、一致”,所以二者并非矛盾,而是一致的,因此答案选NO。
例题2
题目 C11’32 Q18 判断
Dingle’s aim is to distinguish between the migratory behaviours of different species.
文章 :
The value of his definition, Dingle argues, is that it focuses attention on what the phenomenon of wildebeest migration shares with the phenomenon of the aphids, and therefore helps guide researchers towards understanding how evolution has produced them all.
翻译 :
Dingle认为,他定义的价值在于它将注意力集中于在牛羚迁徙现象与蚜虫迁徙现象的共同点上,因而有助于指导研究人员了解进化是如何将它们制造出来的。
解析:
审题关注到判断题对比词aim is to distinguish, 定位后,对应到原文中的focuses attention on,发现类比词share,表示“共享,公用”,与题目的distinguish“区分”意思冲突,所以答案选择FALSE。
一般来说,阅读方面通过句子意思、句子关系、段落意思、段落关系的方法来理解文章的逻辑和要表达的观点非常关键。
关于逻辑关系的利用在剑桥真题实例不胜枚举,雅思阅读当中涉及到的比较级考点的题目还是很多的,建议大家在平时训练的时候,认真分析、总结并利用这些策略。
作者简介:罗秋瑾,主讲雅思阅读。拥有丰富的教学经验,对个性化教学有一套自己的方法,善于营造课堂轻松的气氛,注重语言的实际运用,同时培养学习兴趣。通过对雅思题型的讲解,让学生迅速把握雅思出题思路和考点、清晰考试技巧、提高学习能力。
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