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Part 3:
Question 1
How can rivers or lakes benefit local people?
解题思路:
本题问的是河流或者湖泊如何给当地人带来利益，回答的方向可以分为两类：一类是从经济上，另外一 类是生态上。从经济角度看，河流湖泊可以带来水上娱乐活动，提供就业，促进经济发展；从便民看， 河流湖泊为当地人的生活和生产提供了重要水资源。
Sample Answer:
In fact, lakes and rivers can provide locals with a number of benefits both economically and environmentally. For one thing, rivers can act as an economic driver that favor local businesses and quality of life. For example, people can do fishing and paddling, and go on cruise trips, which can generate thousands of jobs and millions of dollars in revenue. For the other, rivers and lakes are important sources of clean and dependable drinking water and make riverside communities more resilient to flood risks.
Question 2
Do you think rivers or lakes attract tourists?
解题思路:
这个问题直接问及不愿意去电影院的原因，所以可以直接列举几个去电影院看电影的缺点，尤其可以和 在家看电影进行对比。虽然问的是缺点，我们依然可以通过让步的方式，简单说明电影院的优点，但是 注意控制篇幅，不要喧宾夺主，影响问题回答的方向。
Sample Answer:
Definitely yes. I think water has a powerful attraction for people as most water-related tourist destinations often boast not only splendid scenery but also well-developed recreational activities. For instance, Niagara Falls in the US, Loch Ness in Scotland, and Qinghai Lake in China are well-known natural wonders worldwide, attracting millions of tourists a year who would get close to nature and immerse themselves in the stunning views. Besides, when tourists plan vacations, many have a tendency head to water where except for going sightseeing, they can also enjoy activities like freshwater fishing, underwater diving, canoeing and kayaking, white-water rafting and outdoor adventures.
Question 3
How do rivers or lakes affect local tourism?
解题思路:
这一道题问的是河流或者湖泊会怎样影响当地旅游业，总体上来说是会给城市带来积极的影响的，原因 可以从以下来去讨论： 1. 当地的河流或者湖泊可以刺激当地经济发展，这个也会刺激当地旅游业的不 断推陈出新，形成了一个良性循环； 2.有了这么样的一个河流或者湖泊可以对城市的环境结构产生一个 积极的影响，而这也会吸引更多的游客到来这个城市，并对经济产生积极影响。
Sample Answer:
Rivers and lakes actually play a very important role in local tourism and there are plenty of reasons. First of all, they help local cities to attract more tourists, that means local economy will boost, which will lead to more job positions be created. Secondly, having a river or a lake in a city can positively change the environmental structure of that city, for example, the urban island heat effect will be decreased, which will make this place a more pleasant city to live or work in, and one of the side effects is that it will attract more tourists as well.
Question 4
Are rivers or lakes good for transport? Why?
解题思路:
这个问题问的是河流湖泊是否有利于交通以及原因。我们可以从古今的角度，分析河流湖泊在交通方面 的重要性。过去，在陆路交通和航运不发达的情况下，航运是最主要的交通工具，促进了沿江城市的发 展。现如今，随着其他交通工具的快速发展，水路交通黯然失色，但仍扮演着不可或缺的角色。
Sample Answer:
Yes, but their importance to transport differs from past to now. Traditionally, waterways were pivotal to transportation links for people and freight. Before the birth of ground-based infrastructure we heavily depend on today like trains and buses, water was the only way to make connections between commerce centers. And that’s one of the most important factors deciding where major cities are located nowadays. Apparently, most financially important cities are situated around two or more rivers. However, even though water-based transport is overshadowed by faster ones like airplane and high-speed railway, it is still the most cost-efficient one.
