2024年5月25日的雅思考试已经结束,本文将为大家带来这次考试写作部分的试题回忆与答案,以帮助广大考生更好地备考未来的雅思考试。
It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments should focus on people in their own countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
建议思路:这是一个有关政府责任和全球化的议题。I tend to agree.
同意观点:
1. 国家资源有限 (Limited national resources)。每个国家的资源都是有限的,包括财政 (finance)、人力 (manpower) 和物资 (materials) 等。政府首要任务应该是满足本国公民的基本需求 (basic needs),如教育 (education)、医疗 (medical care)、就业 (employment) 和社会福利 (social welfare) 等。
2. 政府的首要责任 (primary responsibility) 是保护和服务本国公民 (protect and serve its citizens)。这包括维护国内的稳定 (maintaining domestic stability),保障公民的权益 (safeguarding citizens' rights),提供公共服务 (providing public services) 等。例如警力的分布 (distribution of police force),公共服务的完善 (improvement of public services) 等,都应该优先考虑本国的稳定发展 (stable development)。
3. 国内问题应该优先 (Domestic issues should be prioritized)。很多国家都面临着自己的问题,如贫困 (poverty)、疾病 (disease)、教育不平等 (educational inequality) 等。政府应该优先用既有的资源 (existing resources) 解决这些问题,而不是将资源投向国外 (investing resources abroad)。
然而,有些问题也需要各国之间合作 (cooperation between countries) 才能解决。
1.在全球化(globalization)的今天,政府应该关注全球问题 (global issues),如气候变化 (climate change)、全球贫困 (global poverty)、疾病控制 (disease control) 等。这些问题靠单个国家无法解决 (cannot be solved by a single country),而且一个国家的问题有可能影响到周边国家 (affect neighboring countries),例如酸雨 (acid rain),海洋污染 (marine pollution) 等问题。所以需要通过合作才能更好的解决 (better solutions through cooperation)。
2. 履行国际责任 (Fulfilling international responsibilities) 也对本国的发展有利 (beneficial to the country's development)。作为国际社会的一员 (member of the international community),每个国家都有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人或国家 (responsibility to help those in need)。例如帮助周边国家发展经济 (helping neighboring countries develop their economies),建造运输通道 (construct transportation channels) 等也能更有利于本国长远的发展 (beneficial to the long-term development of their own country)。
In conclusion, 我认为政府应该优先关注本国公民的需求 (prioritize the needs of its citizens) 因为资源有限 (resources are limited) 且保护本国公民是政府的责任 (protecting its citizens is the government's responsibility)。但有些问题要在国际层面才能更好的解决 (better solved at the international level),且从长远看来,帮助周边国家对本国的发展也有利 (helping neighboring countries is also beneficial to the development of their own country)。
In today's world, the question of whether governments should prioritize domestic issues over global responsibilities is a complex one. While I agree that governments should focus primarily on their own citizens, there are compelling reasons for them to also engage in international efforts to address global challenges.
Firstly, it is undeniable that countries have limited resources, including financial, manpower, and materials. Therefore, governments have a primary responsibility to ensure the well-being of their own citizens by meeting their basic needs such as education, healthcare, employment, and social welfare. This is crucial for maintaining domestic stability and safeguarding citizens' rights and interests. Moreover, many countries face pressing domestic issues such as poverty, disease, and educational inequality. It is imperative for governments to allocate existing resources to address these problems rather than investing resources abroad.
However, in an era of globalization, some issues require cooperation between countries to be effectively addressed. Global challenges such as climate change, global poverty, and disease control cannot be solved by any single country alone. Additionally, problems in one country can often have spillover effects on neighboring countries. As a member of the international community, each country has a responsibility to assist those in need. By helping neighboring countries develop their economies and infrastructure, countries can foster regional stability and enhance their own long-term development prospects.
In conclusion, while governments should prioritize the needs of their own citizens due to limited resources and their primary responsibility to protect them, some issues are better addressed through international cooperation. Therefore, governments should adopt a balanced approach that considers both domestic and global priorities.