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具体题目如下:
1 It is importantthat towns and cities are attractive so money should spend on works of art (likepaintings and statues) in public places. To what extent do you agree ordisagree? 政府是否应投资艺术来提升城市吸引力?
话题解析
同意
把钱花在艺术作品上是有一定的合理性的,它对于加强人文素养、提升一个地区展品的层次是非常有益的。Spending money on works of art in public places has its ownrationality, which is conducive to adding a humanistic flavor and improving thedisplay of a region.
不同意
1) 城市丰富的教育资源和工作机会是大部分人涌向城市的原因。提升城市的魅力也可以通过增加就业机会和学习机会的方式来实现。The affluent educational resources and job opportunities in townsare what drive most people from other regions. To invest in increasingemployment and learning opportunities is another way to gain charm.
2) 把资金投入改善住房条件也能提升城市的吸引力。Injecting funds in improving housing conditions can pull upthe glamour index of metropolises and towns.
更多扩展
有助于 be conducive to something
人文素养humanistic flavor
丰富的教育资源 the affluent educational resources
就业机会job opportunities
魅力指数glamour index
2 Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich countries and poor countries,while others hold the opposite opinion. What is your opinion? 一些人认为科技导致贫富国差异越来越大,另外一些人持否定态度,你的观点是什么?
思路提点
导致贫富差距
不是钱而是科技缺乏导致贫困 it is not money but technology that drives prosperity. 更甚,科技的缺乏使贫困无法摆脱。 poverty is driven and sustained by a lack of technology.
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具
Technology can be used as a tool of oppression. 一个国家的科技进步(technological advancement) 使之对贫困国家的自然资源进行掠夺(has allowed it to exploit natural resources)。富国的人才资本积累(the accumulation of intellectual capital) 使差距拉大(broaden this gap), 因为他们控制了先进的技术 because it has enabled them to control technology
词汇补充
人才资本积累the accumulation of intellectual capital
掠夺自然资源exploit natural resources
科技可以是掠夺资源的工具 technology can be used as a tool of oppression
科技进步technological advancement
差距拉大broaden the gap
3 Some people prefer planning for the future, while others argue that it is more important to focus on the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 规划未来重要还是着眼现在重要,讨论双方观点并给出你自己的观点。
思路提点
1) 计划将来使人们明确方向,有机会准备周全。(allows individuals a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation)
2) 相比之下,专注现在使人们更加实际( a more pragmatic approach),只有这样才能实现未来计划。
3) 专注在现在在某种程度上比计划将来更加重要,因为它是基础( concentrating on current and constant improvements is the foundation on which a better future resides)。
词汇补充
明确方向,有机会准备周全a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation
更加实际a more pragmatic approach
专注现在concentrating on current and constant improvements
长远的发展a long-term development
短视的short-sighted
4 Research shows thatovereating can be just as harmful as smoking. Thus the advertising of certainfood products should be banned, as cigar is banned in many countries. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? 研究表明进食过量和吸烟一样有害,所以部分食物的广告应该被禁止。你是否同意这个看法?
话题解析
应该禁止广告
一些常见的视频广告的视频都是不健康的,比如肯德基和麦当劳。经常看到这样的广告的人们更有可能会吃比实际需要的食物,尤其是没有自制能力的小孩 (children who do not have self-restraint)
不应该禁止广告
但是仅仅是禁止某些广告并不会完全杜绝过度饮食 (overeating)。本地的快餐店和超市也要为这个不健康的饮食习惯负责。本地的市场很难买到新鲜水果和蔬菜,也使得人们会吃更多的垃圾食品和熟食 (processed food),因为他们更加方便。
更多扩展
自制力 self-control; self-restraint
过度饮食overeating
肥胖 obesity
垃圾食品 junkfood
熟食 processedfood
反式脂肪trans-fat
5 If aproduct is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising isunnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extentdo you agree ordisagree? 产品的销量取决于是否满足人们的需求,所以广告变得没有必要,只不过是种娱乐。是否同意这种说法?
话题解析
1) 确实,产品成功,从销量上来说(in terms of sales performance), 取决于(hingeson)产品的质量和功能。然而广告是高销量背后的主要推动力(the main driving forcebehind)。 广告能进行产品促销,增加公司的销售额。Advertising leads to salespromotion of a company which usually results in increasing the sales volume ofthe company.
2) 同时,广告的娱乐功能不可忽略;它能把观众变成潜在客户和最终消费者(transform advertisement viewers into potential buyers and ultimatelypaying customers)。
3) 理由3:此外,能够强化产品在市场的定位,使该品牌公之于众。Moreover, it canincrease the brand positioning in the market and make the brand visible.
更多扩展
潜在客户potentialcustomers
性价比高 highperformance cost ratio
广告轰炸be bombardedwith advertisement
提高销售额boost sales volume
主要推动力the maindriving force
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(编辑:秦洁)