5 The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels(e.g. Gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 国际组织是否应立即采取行动来确保所有国家减少化石能源的消耗?
思路提点
反对
1) 减少化石能源的使用量与当前社会能源需求增加的趋势(energy demands are increasing in current society)不符(goes against)。这就意味着减少化石能源的使用将会破坏现目前平衡的社会秩序(maintain a well-balanced social order)。
2) 其次,替代能源的缺乏(the lack of alternative energy resources)使得减少化石能源的使用不太现实。
赞成
1) 减少化石能源的使用有益于(be conducive to)提升人们的生活环境(the improvement of people’s living environment)
2) 也有利于能源的长期使用(in the longer term)
词汇补充
可持续发展sustainable development
开采exploit
生态系统the ecosystem
短缺shortage
循环利用recycle
6 Some people think the success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money or personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 成功取决于努力和决心还是财富、外形等其他因素。
思路提点
努力和决心
努力和决心是获得幸福和成功的无法避免的一条途径。没有坚持努力,就不能获得好的回报,这一点是毋庸置疑的。
Hard work and determination are an inevitable pathway to gain happiness and accomplishment. Undeniably, without persistent efforts, a profitable return can fail to gain.
财富和外形
财富和外形也被认为是个人成功的重要因素。财富可以带来安全感和幸福,而漂亮的外表有助于找到理想的伴侣。
Wealth and physical features are also considered significant elements for success in individual life. Wealth can bring security and happiness, while charming appearances can bring preferable partners.
词汇补充
获得幸福和成功gain happiness and accomplishment
好的回报 a profitable return
毋庸置疑地 Undeniably
外形 physical features
安全感 security
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