很多同学在写雅思作文的时候，一篇文章里通篇词汇重复。一个good出现不下五次。这其实是词汇匮乏的表现。下面新东方雅思小编为同学们整理高频词汇替换语料，下列词汇仅是最基本最常见的，希望同学们背诵积累，用以参考。

　　★ 高频形容词：

　　1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

　　3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4

　　4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

　　5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

　　6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

　　11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

　　★ 高频动词：

　　1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(

　　6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　★ 高频名词：

　　1. 影响：influence= impact

　　2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards

　　3. 污染：pollution = contamination

　　4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6. 幸福：happiness = well-being

　　7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*

　　10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

　　13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

　　14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

　　★ 高频短语：

　　1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

　　2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

　　3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

　　4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

　　5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

　　以上就是新东方网雅思频道为大家整理的雅思写作高频词汇替换语料库，非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在新东方网雅思频道。最后，新东方网雅思频道预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

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（编辑：秦洁）